Asparagus racemosus

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION The root contains saponins1.
PHARMACOLOGY The plant's action as a galactagogue has been reported2. In a study it was shown that in the estrogen - primed rats, Asparagus racemosus could cause both increase in the weight of mammary lobulo - alveolar tissue and the milk yield3. Antioxytocic and anti ADH activity in the saponin fractions isolated from the roots of Asparagus racemosus has been observed4. A study on the plant was shown to posses anabolic properties viz. growth promotion. The plant is also considered as an adaptogenic substance5. Clinical efficacy of root powder evaluated in patients with duodenal ulcer6.
THERAPEUTIC USES The plant has been used in Ayurveda for various conditions. Its main use has been as a galactagogue to increase milk secretion during lactation. It is also used as a general tonic and as an aphrodisiac7.
REFERENCES
  1. Kanitkar, U.K. et al : J. Res. Ind. Med. 3:2, (1969)
  2. Patel, A.B. and U.K. Kanitkar : Biol. Pl., 27:6 (1985).
  3. Sabnis, P.B. et al. : Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 6:55 (1968)
  4. Gaitonde, B.B. and M.H. Jethamalani : Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn.,    179:121, (1969)
  5. Sharma, S. et al. : Ind. Drugs, 23:133, (1985).
  6. J. Res. Ayurveda & Siddha (1986, 7, 91)
  7. Nadkarni, K.M. Indian Materia Medica, 3rd Edn. Vol. 1,  Popular Prakashan, Bombay.
SPECIFICATIONS:

ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS EXTRACT

General Information:

Type of extract : Dry powder
Plant parts used : Roots
Source : Wild crafted
Shelf life : 24 months unopened
Storage : Keep in a cool, dry place protected from moisture and heat
Active ingredient : Saponins
Method of analysis : HPTLC

Analytical Specifications :

Description : Yellowish Brown powder With hygroscopic nature
Organoleptic characters : Characteristic taste and odour
Loss on drying : Not more than 5% W/W
Lead : Not more than 10 PPM
Arsenic : Not more than 2 PPM
Heavy metals : Not more than 20 PPM
Assay
Saponins by HPTLC on dry basis : Not less than 25% W/W
Microbiological profile :
Total bacterial count : Not more than 10000 CFU/gm
Yeasts and moulds : Not more than 100 CFU/gm
E.coli : Absent
S.aureus : Absent
Salmonella typhi : Absent
Pseudomonas aeruginose : Absent

 

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