Terminalia chebula

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Fruits contain astringent substances - tannic acid, Chebulinic acid, gallic acid etc. Resin and a purgative principle of the nature of anthraquinone and sennoside are also present1.
PHARMACOLOGY Fruit contains a constituent which has a wide antibacterial and antifungal spectrum2, and also inhibits growth of E.coli, the most common organism responsible for urinary tract infection3. The fruit pulp exhibited laxative activity4.
THERAPEUTIC USES It is used extensively in the preparation of many Ayurvedic formulations for infectious diseases such as chronic ulcers, leucorrhoea, pyorrhoea and fungal infections of the skin 5. It increases the frequency of stools and has got the property of evacuating the bowel completely 1.  It is used to prevent aging and impart longevity, immunity and body resistance against disease. It has beneficial effect on all the tissues5.
REFERENCES
  1. Tripathi, V.N. et al.: Sachitra Ayurveda, 740(1983)
  2. Inamdar, M.C, et al.:Ind.J.Pharm., 21:333 (1959)
  3. Singh, R.H.et al.:J.Res.Ind.Med.,92(1974)
  4. Inamdar, M.C, et al.:Ind.J.Pharm.,24:87 (1976)
  5. Abhang, R.Y.:Deerghayu, 2:3 (1976)
SPECIFICATIONS:

TERMINALIA CHEBULA EXTRACT

General Information:

Type of extract : Dry powder
Plant parts used : Fruits
Source : Wild crafted
Shelf life : 24 months unopened
Storage : Keep in a cool, dry place protected from moisture and heat
Active ingredient/s : Tannins
Method of analysis : Titrimetry as per AOAC

Analytical Specifications :

Description : Light brown coloured powder
Organoleptic characters : Bitter in taste with characteristic odour
Loss of drying : Not more than 5% W/W
Lead : Not more than 10 PPM
Arsenic : Not more than 2 PPM
Heavy metals : Not more than 20 PPM
Assay
Tannins on dry basis by titrimetry : Not less than 50% W/W
Microbiological profile
Total bacterial count : Not more than 3000 CFU/gm
Yeasts and moulds : Not more than 100 CFU/gm
E.coli : Absent
S.aureus : Absent
Salmonella typhi : Absent
Pseudomonas aeruginose : Absent

 

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