Trigonella foenum graecum

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

The plant contains a number of steroidal sapogenins. The alkaloid trigonelline, trigocoumarin, trimethyl coumarin and nicotinic acid are also present. Mucilage is a prominent constituent in the seeds 1.

PHARMACOLOGY This plant has been mentioned in early literature as a hypoglycaemic and anti-inflammatory agent. Its effects as an oral hypoglycaemic has been evaluated 2   .Antiulcer property has been studied in rats 3 .Hypocholesterolemic effects 4and antiinflammatory effects have been observed5.
THERAPEUTIC USES It forms an important medicinal use of the plant in rheumatic disorders and spondylosis. It is used as an adjunct in Diabetes mellitus. It is indicated in hyperlipidaemia 6 .
REFERENCES
  1. Hardman, R.J. et al.: Phytochemistry 19 :698 (1980)
  2. Sulman, F.G. and E.Menczel : Harokeach Haire 9:6 (1962). Chem. Abstr. 57:11308 e(1962)
  3. Al-Mesgakm I.A et al.: Abstr. Int. Symp. Chinese Med.Mat.Res. Hongkong, June 12, p. 48 (1984)
  4. Singhal,.C. et al. Curr. Sci. 51 : 136 (1982)
  5. Khare, A.K. et al : Ind. Drugs, February, p.191 (1982)
  6. Selected Medicinal Plants of India, CHEMEXCIL, Mumbai (1992)
SPECIFICATIONS:

TRIGONELLA FOENUM GRAECUM  EXTRACT

General Information:

Type of extract : Dry powder
Plant Parts used : Seeds
Source : Wild Crafted
Shelf life : 24 months unopened
Storage : Keep in a cool, dry place protected from moisture and heat
Active ingredient/s : Saponins
Method of analysis : HPTLC / Gravimetry

Analytical Specifications :

Description : Brown powder, hygroscopic
Organoleptic characters : Bitter in taste with characteristic odour
Loss on drying : Not more than 5% W/W
Lead : Not more than 10 PPM
Arsenic : Not more than 2 PPM
Heavy metals : Not more than 20 PPM
Assay
a) Saponins content on dry basis by HPTLC / Gravimetry : Not less than 25% W/W
Microbiological Profile
Total bacterial count
: Not more than 5000 CFU/gm
Yeasts and moulds : Not more than 100 CFU/gm
E.coli : Absent
S.aureus : Absent
Salmonella typhi : Absent
Pseudomonas aeruginose : Absent

 

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